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Chemistry

29 October 2023

Chemistry deals with the composition, structure, and behaviour of atoms and molecules that make up all forms of matter. ΢ҕl's School of Physical and Chemical Sciences (SPCS) is one of the best places to study Chemistry in New Zealand. Find out how to study Chemistry at ΢ҕl.

HOW TO APPLY

The central discipline in science, Chemistry is the study of substances and their transformation.

It is the science that deals with the composition, structure and behaviour of the atoms and molecules which make up all forms of matter. Chemistry is interdisciplinary, merging with Biology, Physics, and other subjects in certain aspects.

A basic knowledge of Chemistry is essential in order to appreciate and understand the material world in which we live. It also provides a means of making the world a better place.

Chemistry has an important role to play in solving the world's major problems in energy, food supply, health and the environment. Modern society relies on chemists for everything from medicine to materials.

Chemistry is also a popular choice for students pursuing double majors or double degrees. Common combinations include Chemistry ɾٳPhysics,Biochemistry,Environmental Science, orLaw. Students of Engineering, Biology, Forestry and the Earth Sciences may need to study Chemistry as a support to their main discipline.

΢ҕling Chemistry at undergraduate level will open the door to a broad range ofcareers. Ourresearchersare engaged in internationally recognised work andpostgraduate studentshave opportunities to take part in meaningful projects.

΢ҕl Chemistry at ΢ҕl

At 100 level there are two core courses,Ի, which are intended for students with a solid background in Year 13 Chemistry.

is intended for students with fewer than 14 credits in NCEA Level 3 Chemistry and will lead into the core courses.

Let's Talk Chemistry is ais an introduction to the basicconcepts, vocabulary and language of Chemistry.It is written for all students who need or wish to study Chemistryfor its own sake or need it as the basis of another discipline (Biological Science, Medicine, Physics, Engineering) at first-yearUniversity level.

It will also provide reinforcement for those who have a basic background and can be a useful resource for teachers.

1.Let's Talk Chemistry chapter one

2.Let's Talk Chemistry chapter two

3.Let's Talk Chemistry chapter three

4.Let's Talk chemistry chapter four

5.Let's Talk chemistry chapter five

6.Let's Talk chemistry chapter six

7.Let's Talk chemistry chapter seven

8.Let's Talk Chemistry chapter eight

9.Let's Talk Chemistry chapter nine

10.Let's Talk chemistry chapter ten

11.Let's Talk Chemistry chapter eleven

12.Let's Talk Chemistry chapter twelve

13.Let's Talk Chemistry chapter thirteen

14.Let's Talk Chemistry chapter fourteen

15.Let's Talk Chemistry chapter fifteen

16.Let's Talk Chemistry chapter sixteen

Let's Talk Chemistry index of terms

Let's Talk Chemistry answers to exercises

Chemistry is an important component in many other fields of study including Agriculture, Biochemistry, Biology, Biotechnology, Consumer and Applied Sciences, Engineering, Environmental Science, Forensic Science, Forestry, Horticulture, Human Nutrition, Law, Optometry, Pharmacy, Nuclear Chemistry, Veterinary Science and many others.

At ΢ҕl, degrees in Biology, Biochemistry, Engineering and Forestry also include 100-level courses in Chemistry.

The core courses for a degree in Chemistry are,,,,,,, or,ǰ.

At 300 level students choose courses that focus on a particular pathway within Chemistry. You can also focus on Biology with Medicinal Chemistry or, or a Physics-oriented Chemistry degree with Materials Science and Nanotechnology.

See thedegree regulations for the BScand then view the options for different pathways below.

Chemistry study pathways

Chemical Biology and Biological Chemistry are the study of the chemical principles underlying biological processes, and the application of chemical techniques and tools to the study and manipulation of the molecular processes taking place within cells. This combination of courses provides a solid background for careers in pharmaceutical research, drug development, health, forensic science, biotechnology and proteomics. It is also an important avenue to postgraduate study and research.

Year 1

Required

  • Chemical Principles and Process
  • Structure and Reactivity in Chemistry and Biochemistry

May be required

  • Foundations of Chemistry (this is an alternative entry point for students with a weaker background in chemistry)

Recommended

  • Cellular Biology and Biochemistry
  • Diversity of Life
  • Human Biology
  • Methods of Mathematics

Year 2

Required

  • Molecules
  • Chemical Reactivity (equivBCHM 212)
  • Organic Chemistry (equivBCHM 206)
  • Foundations of Materials Science and Nanotechnology

And either:

  • Practical Chemistry

OR

  • Practical Biochemistry

Recommended

  • Contemporary Chemistry: Technology, Environment, and Health
  • Cell Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Foundations in Molecular Biology (equivBIOL 231)
  • Microbiology and Genetics

Year 3

Required

  • CHEM 338Chemical Biology (equiv BCHM 338)
  • Bioinorganic and Bioorganic Chemistry (equiv BCHM 339)
  • Advanced Synthetic Techniques
  • At least 15 points from otherlevel courses.

Recommended

  • Organic Synthesis
  • Protein Science
  • Biochemical Pathology
  • Biochemical Techniques
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Advanced Molecular and Industrial Microbiology

Environmental chemists undertake research and provide advice on how chemicals move through the environment and their effects on human health and the environment.

Graduates find careers in environmental consulting, environmental testing, education and policy development. There are a range of opportunities in postgraduate study and research.

(If you are interested in Chemistry and environmental chemistry/science, there are two pathways you can follow: i) a BSc with a major in Chemistry that emphasises environmental chemistry (described below) and ii)a BSc with a double major in Chemistry (any pathway can be chosen) and Environmental Science. This double major is described on the tab below.)

Year 1

Required

  • Chemical Principles and Process
  • Structure and Reactivity in Chemistry and Biochemistry

May be required

  • Foundations of Chemistry (alternative entry point for students with a weaker background in chemistry)

Recommended courses from other science subjects, such as MATH, STAT, BIOL, GEOG and PHYS

  • Introduction to Environmental Science
  • Cellular Biology and Biochemistry (equiv BCHM111)
  • Ecology, Evolution and Conservation
  • Global Environmental Change
  • Physical geography. Earth, Ocean, Atmosphere
  • The Dynamic earth System
  • Environmental Geohazards
  • Antarctica; The cold climate
  • Antarctica: Life in the cold
  • Introductory Physics for Physical Sciences and Engineering
  • Methods of Mathematics and/orMathematics 1A
  • Statistics 1

Year 2

Required

  • Molecules
  • Chemical Reactivity (equivBCHM 212)
  • Foundations of Materials Science and Nanotechnology
  • Organic Chemistry (equivBCHM 206)

And either:

  • Practical Chemistry (preferred)

OR

  • Practical Biochemistry

Recommended

  • Contemporary Chemistry: Technology, Environment, and Health
  • Introduction to Biological Data Analysis
  • Environmental Science and Practice
  • Resource and Environmental Management
  • Applied Statistics
  • Freshwater Resources

Year 3

Required

  • Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology
  • Instrumental Methods
  • At least 30 points from otherlevel courses

Recommended

  • Water Resource Management
  • Biochemical and Environmental Toxicology

Environmental scientists study how the earth works, how people are affecting the environment and how to solve environmental problems. Environmental scientists with skills in chemistry are highly sought after. Example careers include helping businesses to be more sustainable, working with engineering firms to reduce impacts of major projects and advising government agencies on environmental risks.

If you are interested in Chemistry and environmental chemistry/science, there are two pathways you can follow:

i) a BSc with a major in Chemistry that emphasises environmental chemistry (described on the tab above) and

ii) a BSc with a double major in Chemistry (any pathway can be chosen) and Environmental Science. This double major is described here.

Year 1

Required

  • Chemical Principles and Process
  • Structure and Reactivity in Chemistry and Biochemistry
  • Introduction to Environmental Science
  • Global Environmental Change
  • Statistics 1oror equivalent

May be required

  • Foundations of Chemistry (alternative entry point for students with a weaker background in chemistry)
  • Methods of Mathematics

Recommended

  • Introductory Physics for Physical Sciences and Engineering

Year 2

Required

  • Molecules
  • Chemical Reactivity (equivBCHM 212)
  • Foundations of Materials Science and Nanotechnology
  • Organic Chemistry (equivBCHM 206)
  • Practical Chemistry (preferred);ORPractical Biochemistry
  • Environmental Science and Practice
  • Introduction to Biological Data Analysis
  • Resource and Environmental Management

Note:(Contemporary Chemistry: Technology, Environment, and Health) can be taken instead of CHEM 211 or CHEM 242 with approval from the Director of Undergraduate Studies.

Year 3

Required

  • 60 points fromlevel courses, including at least one ofǰ
  • ENVR 301Environmental Science: Cities and Coasts
  • Research Methods in Geography

Recommended

  • Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology

Materials science and nanotechnology develop knowledge and understanding of material structure and properties.

Understanding the behaviour of atoms, molecules and nanoscale objects paves the way to rational design and synthesis of functional materials with desired compositions and structures needed for specific applications. This underpins discovery and development of new materials needed by high-tech industries.

Materials science and nanotechnology are strongly interdisciplinary and offer opportunities to work with physicists, biologists, geologists and engineers.

Depending on your interests, your Chemistry courses can be complemented by courses in Physics (giving a strong background in the origins of the physical properties of materials and behaviour at the nanoscale), in Geology (expanding your knowledge of the properties of geological materials (rocks etc)) or Biology (providing a background relevant to bionanotechnology and biomaterials).

Year 1

Required

  • Chemical Principles and Process
  • Structure and Reactivity in Chemistry and Biochemistry

May be required

  • Foundations of Chemistry (this is an alternative entry point for students with a weaker background in chemistry)

Recommended

  • Methods of Mathematics
  • Mathematics 1A
  • Mathematics 1B

Complementary Physics courses

  • Engineering Physics A: Mechanics, Waves, Electromagnetism and Thermal Physics
  • Engineering Physics B: Electromagnetism, Modern Physics and 'How Things Work'
  • Introductory Physics for Physical Science and Engineering (if required)

Complementary Geology courses

  • Planet Earth: An Introduction to Geology
  • The Dynamic Earth System

Complementary Biology and Biochemistry Courses

  • Cellular Biology and Biochemistry

Year 2

Required

  • Molecules
  • Chemical Reactivity
  • Foundations of Materials Science and Nanotechnology
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Practical Chemistry

OR

  • Practical Biochemistry

Recommended

  • Contemporary Chemistry: Technology, Environment, and Health

Complementary Physics courses

  • Relativistic and Quantum Physics
  • Electromagnetism and Materials

Complementary Geology courses

  • Rocks, Minerals and Ores
  • Structural Geology and Global Geophysics

Complementary Biology and Biochemistry Courses

  • Foundations in Molecular Biology (equiv. BCHM 202)
  • Cell Biology I (equiv. BCHM 253)
  • Microbiology and Genetics

Year 3

Required

  • Materials and Interactions
  • Advances in Chemical Technology
  • Instrumental Methods
  • At least 15 points from otherlevel courses

Recommended

  • Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis
  • Supramolecular Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
  • Advanced Synthetic Techniques

Complementary Physics courses

  • Advanced Electromagnetism and Materials

Complementary Geology courses

  • Engineering and Mining Geology

Complementary Biology and Biochemistry Courses

  • Biochemical Techniques
  • Advanced Molecular and Industrial Microbiology
  • Biochemistry 3 (equiv. BCHM 301)
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Cell Biology 2
  • Plant Development and Biotechnology

Semester 1 courses

Year 1

  • CHEM111
  • PHYS101
  • MATH102/EMTH118
  • COSC121

Year 2

  • Molecules
  • Chemical Reactivity (equivBCHM 212)
  • CHEM247 or PHYS 205*
  • PHYS285

* PHYS205 required for PHYS319 (runs alternate years)

Year 3

  • CHEM343
  • CHEM336
  • CHEM340
  • CHEM381

Semester 2 courses

Year 1

  • CHEM112
  • PHYS102
  • MATH103/EMTH119
  • SCIE101

Year 2

  • CHEM251
  • CHEM242
  • PHYS206
  • BCHM281

Year 3

  • CHEM333
  • CHEM335
  • PHYS330 or PHYS319* or CHEM3XX
  • CHEM382

If your Chemistry interests do not neatly fit into any of the focussed pathways: no problem! To complete a Chemistry major you must include the compulsory courses at 100 and 200 level, and then you can choose any 60 points (or more) from CHEM 300 level courses, including at least one of CHEM 381 or CHEM 382.

Year 1

Required

  • Chemical Principles and Process
  • Structure and Reactivity in Chemistry and Biochemistry

May be required

  • Foundations of Chemistry (alternative entry point for students with a weaker background in chemistry)

Recommended

  • Methods of MathematicsorStatistics 1orMathematics 1A

Year 2

Required

  • Molecules
  • Chemical Reactivity (equivBCHM 212)
  • Foundations of Materials Science and Nanotechnology
  • Organic Chemistry (equivBCHM 206)
  • Practical Chemistry (preferred);

OR

  • Practical Biochemistry

Recommended

  • Contemporary Chemistry: Technology, Environment, and Health

Year 3

Required

At least 60 points fromlevel courses, including at least one ofǰ

This pathway enables students to graduate with a BSc after 3 years, and after a further 2 years they can graduate with a BE(Hons) CAPE (5 years in total for both degrees). It gives CAPE graduates a better and deeper foundation in the science behind their Engineering qualification, and science graduates a more practical framework to complement their discipline-based knowledge.

To enter 2ndProfessional year CAPE, BSc graduates typically need at least a B average and must have appropriate mathematics courses. All students require the approval of the Dean of Engineering to enter the BE(Hons) programme.

The tables below outline BSc structures optimised for this pathway.

Note:

  • All degrees must meet the general requirements for a BSc;
  • SCIE101 must be one of the electives in your BSc;
  • It is expected that MATH courses are taken in all of years 1-3, however only 200 level MATH courses are required;
  • MATH101 may be required for entry to MATH102;
  • CHEM114 may be required for entry to CHEM111 and CHEM112 (equiv. BCHM112);
  • In all cases students will be required to take ENCH199 during their BE(Hons) 2ndProfessional year.

A. Starting with BE(Hons) CAPE Intermediate: plan for BSc with CHEM major, followed by direct entry to 2ndprofessional year BE(Hons).

Year 1

  • BE(Hons) CAPE intermediate
  • CHEM112
  • Elective:PHYS101 and PHYS102 recommended to support materials chemistry pathway; BCHM111 (BIOL111) required for a biochemistry major and is recommended for the bioprocessing minor in Chemical and Process Engineering.

Year 2

  • Molecules
  • Chemical Reactivity (equivBCHM 212)
  • Foundations of Materials Science and Nanotechnology orOrganic Chemistry (equivBCHM 206)
  • or BCHM281
  • MATH201 or MATH202 or MATH270
  • MATH201 or MATH 202 or MATH270
  • Elective

Year 3

  • CHEM 300 or BCHM3380 or BCHM339
  • CHEM381 or CHEM382
  • MATH201 or MATH202 or MATH270
  • 300-level CHEM, MATH, PHYS
  • Elective

B.Starting with BE(Hons) CAPE Intermediate: plan for BSc with BCHM major, followed by direct entry to 2ndprofessional year BE(Hons).

Year 1

  • BE(Hons) CAPE intermediate
  • CHEM112 (BCHM112)
  • BCHM111 (BIOL111)

Year 2

  • BCHM202
  • BCHM222
  • BCHM212
  • BCHM253
  • CHEM281 or BCHM281
  • MATH201 or MATH202 or MATH270
  • Elective:SCIE101 (must be included in year 2 or 3), 200 or 300 level BCHM, BIOL or CHEM course.

Year 3

  • BCHM305
  • BCHM306
  • BCHM338
  • BCHM339
  • MATH201 or MATH202 or MATH270
  • 300-level BCHM, MATH, CHEM
  • 300-level CHEM, MATH, BIOL
  • Elective

C.Plan for BSc with CHEM major, followed by direct entry to 2ndprofessional year BE(Hons).

Year 1

  • CHEM111
  • CHEM112 (BCHM112)
  • MATH102
  • MATH103
  • EMTH171 or MATH170
  • Elective:PHYS101 and PHYS102 recommended to support materials chemistry pathway; BCHM111 (BIOL111) required for a biochemistry major and is recommended for the bioprocessing minor in Chemical and Process Engineering.

Year 2

  • CHEM211
  • CHEM212
  • CHEM251
  • CHEM242
  • CHEM281 or BCHM281
  • MATH201 or MATH202 or MATH270
  • Elective
Year 3

  • CHEM300 or BCHM338 or BCHM339
  • CHEM381 or CHEM382
  • MATH201 or MATH202 or MATH270
  • 300-level CHEM, MATH, PHYS
  • Elective

D. Plan for BSc with BCHM major, followed by direct entry to 2ndprofessional year BE(Hons).

Year 1

  • CHEM111
  • CHEM112 (BCHM112)
  • MATH102
  • MATH103
  • EMTH171 or MATH170
  • BCHM111 (BIOL111)
  • Elective:BIOL112 and BIOL113 recommended for BCHM major; PHYS102 generally useful.

Year 2

  • BCHM202
  • BCHM222
  • BCHM212
  • BCHM253
  • CHEM281 or BCHM281
  • MATH201 or MATH202 or MATH270
  • Elective
Year 3

  • BCHM305
  • BCHM306
  • BCHM338
  • BCHM339
  • MATH201 or MATH202 or MATH270
  • 300-level BCHM, MATH, CHEM
  • 300-level CHEM, MATH
  • Elective

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