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New study finds gaps in maternal immunisation data sets

07 July 2023

A study led by a ΢ҕl geospatial and population health expert has uncovered gaps in nationwide data that tracks maternal immunisation rates.

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Photo by Heather Mount.

Health Senior LecturerDrMatt Hobbsisalso Co-Director of theGeoHealthLaboratory inTe Whare Wānanga oWaitaha| ΢ҕl (΢ҕl)Geospatial Research Institute.Hecollaborated withresearchersinthe fields of pharmacy, midwifery, public health systems and Māori health tostudythe accuracy ofdatarelating tomaternal immunisations for influenza andwhopping coughbetween2013-2021.

“The Health and Disability System Review focused on the need for a nationwide approach to improve health outcomes for all.Our study is about an essentialcomponentfor making that happen–namely, improving the available data and the systems that hold data so the service can achieve the mostequitableoutcomes,” says Dr Hobbs.

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“Ultimatelythis research is to prevent hospitalisationsand potentially fatal outcomes during pregnancy and early infancy.”

The teamspentseveralyearscollatingimmunisation recordsheldbypharmacies,generalpractices, andtheNationwideImmunisationRegister.While theresearcherssawa steady improvement in the accuracy of datacapturedby these sourcesovertime,they estimatethatin 202110%ofmaternal immunisationswere stillnotrecorded.

Dr Hobbsbelievesthiscan be attributed to the ongoing transitionawayfromoldersystems,such asthe silosofdistrict health boards,to nationwidehealthsystems such as those to beoverseen by TeWhatuOra and Te AkaWhaiOra, the Māori Health Authority.

“Even though the DHBs are no longer operatingseparately,some of the infrastructure and data collection systemsseem tostillbein place,” hesays.

“It takestime to develop new data systems butright nowit’satime-consumingprocesstoacquirethe full data set.Thismeansthe true picture aboutmaternal immunisationcoverage in some areas is inaccurate.”

TeWhatuOra iscurrentlydevelopinganational system,the ΢ҕl Immunisation Register(AIR)toreplace the aging National Immunisation Register. The new system willenable acomprehensivepicture of population immunisation coverage,and supportmore targetedhealth policy. Dr Hobbsseesthis asa vital step.

DrHobbsspeaksveryhighly of theresearchteam, all of whom brought valuable experience and insight to the project.

“Webroughtareal mixture ofexpertisetogether andit’sbeenso refreshingto work with this team.We really gel andwe’vealreadyidentifiedthekey areaswe’dlike towork on more.”

Thismay includefutureresearchtostudydataregardingother vaccines, he says.“The data flows down to the communityboth indirectly and directly,for instance in terms ofbetter understanding who needs support.”

The study,funded by a Health Research Council Activation Grant, has just beenpublished in theNew Zealand Medical Journal.A further study,now underway with Dr Amber Young and Dr Esther Willing from Otago University,focuses on improving the uptake of maternal vaccination across ΢ҕl. The data-focused project will help to underpin this research.

New study finds gaps in maternal immunisation data sets

΢ҕl Senior Lecturer Dr Matt Hobbs.


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