For the ancient Greeks and Romans, the horse was a sign of significant status, as only the wealthy could afford them. The scenes on this painted cup probably are of a horse race.
On side A, two nude youths sit on horseback, watched by another youth and two women. The two dotted wreaths next to them possibly indicate that they have been victorious in a race.
Side B shows a race in action, with four nude youths galloping on horseback with a flying bird behind them indicating their speed. The riders must have excellent balance, as they have only bridles to help them control their steeds.
Hero cult relief sculptures often include depictions of horses or horsemen, and votive figurines of horses have been found at hero cult shrines. Men and horses in combat were popular subjects on gravestelae, as this indicated the wealthy status of the deceased and associated them with the heroes of legend.
