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'Alexanders' under his successors

04 November 2023
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Alexander’s coinage was continued under his half-brother Arrhidaeus, who took the title Philip III, when he was joint-King with Alexander’s son Alexander IV from 323-317 BCE, only substituting his name (Fig. 9). Likewise the Diadochi Seleucus and Lysimachus issued Alexander’s coins bearing their names on the reverse to stress their association with the conqueror of the territories they now claimed as their own (Fig. 11 & 12).

In contrast, as king of the Macedonian homeland Cassander issued coinage that retained the portrait of Heracles (that was not unique to Alexander’s coins) and a different reverse which recalled designs selected by Philip II (Fig. 10). This created continuity with the Argeads (the last of whom, Alexander IV, Cassander had murdered to take the kingship) as he began the Antipatrid dynasty of Macedon, but it owed nothing to Alexander, whom Cassander resented bitterly.

Catalogue

'Alexanders' under his successors: Figure 9
Item:Tetradrachm
Issue:Philip III (Arrhidaeus) of Macedon
Mint:Babylon
Material:Silver
Diameter:27.8 mm
Weight:16.9 g
Date:ca. 323-316 BCE
Obverse:Head of beardless Heracles wearing a lion skin.
Reverse:Seated Zeus facing left, holding a sceptre in his left hand and an eagle in his extended right hand.  Under the eagle is bust of Helios (mint mark). Inscription to the right and below.
Inscription:ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΥ  ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ (=of King Philip)
Accession #:OM: 396
Credit:Copyright Otago Museum, Dunedin
Obverse:
Head of beardless Heracles
Reverse:
Seated Zeus
'Alexanders' under his successors: Figure 10
Item:Drachm
Issue:Cassander of Macedon
Mint:Amphipolis
Material:Bronze
Diameter:18.8 mm x 21.2 mm
Weight:5.6 g
Date:ca. 305-297 BCE
Obverse:Head of beardless Heracles wearing a lion skin.
Reverse:Naked youth on horseback facing right crowing his horse. Inscription above and below.
Inscription:ΚΑΣΣΑΝΔΡΟΥ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ, Kassandrou Basileos, (=of King Cassander)
Accession #:OM: 403
Credit:Copyright Otago Museum, Dunedin
Obverse:
Head of beardless Heracles
Reverse:
Naked youth on horseback
'Alexanders' under his successors: Figure 11
Item:Drachma
Issue:Lysimachus of Thrace
Mint:Colophon, Ionia (modern Turkey)
Material:Silver
Diameter:18.7 mm
Weight:4.1 g
Date:ca. 299-296 BCE
Obverse:Head of beardless Heracles wearing a lion skin.
Reverse:Seated Zeus facing left, holding a sceptre in his left hand and an eagle in his extended right hand. Inscription above and to the right.
Inscription:ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩ[Σ] ΛΥΣΙΜΑΧΟΥ, Basileos Lysimakhou, (=of King Lysimachus)
Accession #:OM: 463
Credit:Copyright Otago Museum, Dunedin
Obverse:
Head of beardless Heracles
Reverse:
Seated Zeus
'Alexanders' under his successors: Figure 12
Item:Tetradrachm
Issue:Seleucus I Nicator  of the Seleucid Empire (Syria)
Mint:Unknown
Material:Silver
Diameter:29.3 mm
Weight:16.8 g
Date:ca. 312-280 BCE
Obverse:Head of beardless Heracles wearing a lion skin.
Reverse:Seated Zeus facing left, holding a sceptre in his left hand and an eagle in his extended right hand. Below the eagle is a dolphin. Inscription to the right and below.
Inscription:ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΕΛΕΥΚΟΥ, Basileos Seleukou, (=of King Seleukos)
Accession #:OM: 902
Credit:Copyright Otago Museum, Dunedin
Obverse:
Head of beardless Heracles
Reverse:
Seated Zeus
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